- Although stated as invalid in the NIST g-code standard, most g-code
parsers, including linuxcnc, allow G0 and G1 to be commanded without
axis words present. For example, something like ‘G1 F100.0’ to preset
the motion mode and feed rate without a motion commanded. Older CNC
controllers actually required this for feed rate settings. This update
should now allow this type of behavior.
- Line number tracking was getting truncated at 255, since it was using
wrong variable type. Fixed it with a trunc().
- Increased the max number line allowed by Grbl to 9999999 from the
g-code standard 99999. The latter seems to be an arbitrary number, so
we are allowing larger ones for at least one known use case scenario.
- Created a new test directory to contain some testing g-code to proof
the firmware. Only got started with one test case so far. More will be
inserted as needed.
- Some other commenting updates to clarify certain aspects of the code.
- Updated offset-mode arc error-checking to EMC2’s version: The old
NIST definition required the radii to the current location and target
location to differ no more than 0.002mm. This proved to be problematic
and probably why LinuxCNC(EMC2) updated it to be 0.005mm AND 0.1%
radius OR 0.5mm.
- Updated the mantissa calculation that checks for non-integer values
and GXX.X commands that aren’t supported. There was a potential uint8
overflow issue.
- Fixed g-code parser bug related to not using the correct modal
struct. G10 P0 not selecting the current coordinate system when a
G55-59 is issued in the same line.
- Fixed g-code parser bug related to not using the correct modal
struct. Target position locations were not computed correctly when
G90/91 distance modes were changed in the same line. It was using the
previous state, rather than the current block.
- Completely overhauled the g-code parser. It’s now 100%* compliant. (*
may have some bugs). Being compliant, here are some of the major
differences.
- SMALLER and JUST AS FAST! A number of optimizations were found that
sped things up and allowed for the more thorough error-checking to be
installed without a speed hit. Trimmed a lot of ‘fat’ in the parser and
still was able to make it significantly smaller than it was.
- No default feed rate setting! Removed completely! This doesn’t exist
in the g-code standard. So, it now errors out whenever it’s undefined
for motions that require it (G1/2/3/38.2).
- Any g-code parser error expunges the ENTIRE block. This means all
information is lost and not passed on to the running state. Before some
of the states would remain, which could have led to some problems.
- If the g-code block passes all of the error-checks, the g-code state
is updated and all motions are executed according to the order of
execution.
- Changes in spindle speed, when already running, will update the
output pin accordingly. This fixes a bug, where it wouldn’t update the
speed.
- Update g-code parser error reporting. Errors now return detailed
information of what exact went wrong. The most common errors return a
short text description. For less common errors, the parser reports
‘Invalid gcode ID:20’, where 20 is a error ID. A list of error code IDs
and their descriptions will be documented for user reference elsewhere
to save flash space.
- Other notable changes:
- Added a print integer routine for uint8 variables. This saved
significant flash space by switching from a heavier universal print
integer routine.
- Saved some flash space with our own short hypotenuse calculation
- Some arc computation flash and memory optimizations.
- G38.2 straight probe now supported. Rough draft. May be tweaked more
as testing ramps up.
- G38.2 requires at least one axis word. Multiple axis words work too.
When commanded, the probe cycle will move at the last ‘F’ feed rate
specified in a straight line.
- During a probe cycle: If the probe pin goes low (normal high), Grbl
will record that immediate position and engage a feed hold. Meaning
that the CNC machine will move a little past the probe switch point, so
keep federates low to stop sooner. Once stopped, Grbl will issue a move
to go back to the recorded probe trigger point.
- During a probe cycle: If the probe switch does not engage by the time
the machine has traveled to its target coordinates, Grbl will issue an
ALARM and the user will be forced to reset Grbl. (Currently G38.3 probe
without error isn’t supported, but would be easy to implement later.)
- After a successful probe, Grbl will send a feedback message
containing the recorded probe coordinates in the machine coordinate
system. This is as the g-code standard on probe parameters specifies.
- The recorded probe parameters are retained in Grbl memory and can be
viewed with the ‘$#’ print parameters command. Upon a power-cycle, not
a soft-reset, Grbl will re-zero these values.
- Moved ‘$#’ command to require IDLE or ALARM mode, because it accesses
EEPROM to fetch the coordinate system offsets.
- Updated the Grbl version to v0.9d.
- The probe cycle is subject to change upon testing or user-feedback.
- Updated some of the ifdefs when disabling line numbers feature.
Getting messy with this compile-time option. This will likely get
cleaned up later.
- This is just a push to get the new probing code to compile. Testing
and optimization of the code will soon follow and be pushed next.
- Added a grbl planner simulation tool that was written in Matlab and
Python. It was used to visualize the inner workings of the planner as a
program is streamed to it. The simulation assumes that the planner
buffer is empty, then filled, and kept filled. This is mainly for users
to see how the planner works.
- Updated some of the compile-time ifdefs when enabling line numbers.
The leaving the un-used line numbers in the function calls eats a
non-neglible amount of flash memory. So the new if-defs remove them.
- Changed line number integer types from unsigned to signed int32.
G-code mandates values cannot exceed 99999. Negative values can be used
to indicate certain modes.
- Homing cycle line number changed to -1, as an indicator.
- Fixed a reporting define for the spindle states that was broken by
the last merge.
WARNING: Bugs may still exist. This branch is a work in progress and
will be pushed to the edge branch when at beta stability. Use at your
own risk.
- Homing freezing issue fixed. Had to do with the cycle stop flag being
set incorrectly after the homing cycles and before the pull-off
maneuver. Now resets the stepper motors before this can happen.
- Fixed an issue with a rare feed hold failure. Had to do with feed
hold ending exactly at the end of a block. The runtime protocol now
sets the QUEUED and IDLE states appropriately when this occurs. Still
need to clean this code up however, as it’s patched rather than written
well.
- Updated version build via $I command.
- Forgot to comment on a new feature for the last commit. Since steps
are integers and millimeters traveled are floats, the old step segment
generator ignored the step fraction differences in generating the
segment velocities. Didn’t see like it would be much of a big deal, but
there were instances that this would be a problem, especially for very
slow feed rates. The stepper algorithm now micro-adjusts the segment
velocities based on the step fractions not executed from the previous
segment. This ensures that Grbl generates the velocity profiles EXACTLY
and noticeably improves overall acceleration performance.
WARNING: There are still some bugs to be worked out. Please use caution
if you test this firmware.
- Feed holds work much better, but there are still some failure
conditions that need to be worked out. This is the being worked on
currently and a fix is planned to be pushed next.
- Homing cycle refactoring: Slight adjustment of the homing cycle to
allow for limit pins to be shared by different axes, as long as the
shared limit pins are not homed on the same cycle. Also, removed the
LOCATE_CYCLE portion of the homing cycle configuration. It was
redundant.
- Limit pin sharing: (See above). To clear up one or two limit pins for
other IO, limit pins can now be shared. For example, the Z-limit can be
shared with either X or Y limit pins, because it’s on a separate homing
cycle. Hard limit will still work exactly as before.
- Spindle pin output fixed. The pins weren’t getting initialized
correctly.
- Fixed a cycle issue where streaming was working almost like a single
block mode. This was caused by a problem with the spindle_run() and
coolant_run() commands and issuing an unintended planner buffer sync.
- Refactored the cycle_start, feed_hold, and other runtime routines
into the runtime command module, where they should be handled here
only. These were redundant.
- Moved some function calls around into more appropriate source code
modules.
- Fixed the reporting of spindle state.
- Added a new source and header file called system. These files contain
the system commands and variables, as well as all of the system headers
and standard libraries Grbl uses. Centralizing some of the code.
- Re-organized the include headers throughout the source code.
- ENABLE_M7 define was missing from config.h. Now there.
- SPINDLE_MAX_RPM and SPINDLE_MIN_RPM now defined in config.h. No
uncommenting to prevent user issues. Minimum spindle RPM now provides
the lower, near 0V, scale adjustment, i.e. some spindles can go really
slow so why use up our 256 voltage bins for them?
- Remove some persistent variables from coolant and spindle control.
They were redundant.
- Removed a VARIABLE_SPINDLE define in cpu_map.h that shouldn’t have
been there.
- Changed the DEFAULT_ARC_TOLERANCE to 0.002mm to improve arc tracing.
Before we had issues with performance, no longer.
- Fixed a bug with the hard limits and the software debounce feature
enabled. The invert limit pin setting wasn’t honored.
- Fixed a bug with the homing direction mask. Now is like it used to
be. At least for now.
- Re-organized main.c to serve as only as the reset/initialization
routine. Makes things a little bit clearer in terms of execution
procedures.
- Re-organized protocol.c as the overall master control unit for
execution procedures. Not quite there yet, but starting to make a
little more sense in how things are run.
- Removed updating of old settings records. So many new settings have
been added that it’s not worth adding the code to migrate old user
settings.
- Tweaked spindle_control.c a bit and made it more clear and consistent
with other parts of Grbl.
- Tweaked the stepper disable bit code in stepper.c. Requires less
flash memory.
- New build info feature. Hidden command ‘$I’ will print the build info
for your Grbl firmware. Users may also write an identifying message
within it via ‘$I=‘ with up to 32 characters. (no more, or else it will
break).
- Adjusted the max number of startup lines to 3. Majority of people
will only need one.
- Fixed a compile error with spindle_control.c. A rogue #endif was
causing problems.
- Variable spindle speed output as a configuration option. Thanks
@EliteEng! When enabled, the Z-limit (D11) and spindle enable(D12) pins
switch to allow access to the hardware PWM output on pin D11.
Otherwise, everything should work as it does.
- Removed option for inverting the spindle and coolant enable pins.
This is a safety hazard, especially for the spindle. When Grbl
initializes, all pins are momentarily low until it finishes booting. If
an invert is enabled, this means the spindles can be energized briefly
during this time. If users need signal inversion, it’s recommended to
just wire in an inversion circuit instead.
- Cleared out references to spindle variable output in terms of step
signal. This isn’t complete and requires more deliberation before
installing.
- Cleared up and cleaned up some code and config comments.
