532c359a11
- Completely overhauled the g-code parser. It’s now 100%* compliant. (* may have some bugs). Being compliant, here are some of the major differences. - SMALLER and JUST AS FAST! A number of optimizations were found that sped things up and allowed for the more thorough error-checking to be installed without a speed hit. Trimmed a lot of ‘fat’ in the parser and still was able to make it significantly smaller than it was. - No default feed rate setting! Removed completely! This doesn’t exist in the g-code standard. So, it now errors out whenever it’s undefined for motions that require it (G1/2/3/38.2). - Any g-code parser error expunges the ENTIRE block. This means all information is lost and not passed on to the running state. Before some of the states would remain, which could have led to some problems. - If the g-code block passes all of the error-checks, the g-code state is updated and all motions are executed according to the order of execution. - Changes in spindle speed, when already running, will update the output pin accordingly. This fixes a bug, where it wouldn’t update the speed. - Update g-code parser error reporting. Errors now return detailed information of what exact went wrong. The most common errors return a short text description. For less common errors, the parser reports ‘Invalid gcode ID:20’, where 20 is a error ID. A list of error code IDs and their descriptions will be documented for user reference elsewhere to save flash space. - Other notable changes: - Added a print integer routine for uint8 variables. This saved significant flash space by switching from a heavier universal print integer routine. - Saved some flash space with our own short hypotenuse calculation - Some arc computation flash and memory optimizations.
188 lines
6.4 KiB
C
188 lines
6.4 KiB
C
/*
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gcode.h - rs274/ngc parser.
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Part of Grbl
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Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Sungeun K. Jeon
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Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud
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Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef gcode_h
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#define gcode_h
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#include "system.h"
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// Define modal group internal numbers for checking multiple command violations and tracking the
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// type of command that is called in the block. A modal group is a group of g-code commands that are
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// mutually exclusive, or cannot exist on the same line, because they each toggle a state or execute
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// a unique motion. These are defined in the NIST RS274-NGC v3 g-code standard, available online,
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// and are similar/identical to other g-code interpreters by manufacturers (Haas,Fanuc,Mazak,etc).
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// NOTE: Modal group define values must be sequential and starting from zero.
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G0 0 // [G4,G10,G28,G28.1,G30,G30.1,G53,G92,G92.1] Non-modal
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G1 1 // [G0,G1,G2,G3,G38.2,G80] Motion
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G2 2 // [G17,G18,G19] Plane selection
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G3 3 // [G90,G91] Distance mode
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G5 4 // [G93,G94] Feed rate mode
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G6 5 // [G20,G21] Units
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#define MODAL_GROUP_G12 6 // [G54,G55,G56,G57,G58,G59] Coordinate system selection
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#define MODAL_GROUP_M4 7 // [M0,M1,M2,M30] Stopping
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#define MODAL_GROUP_M7 8 // [M3,M4,M5] Spindle turning
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#define MODAL_GROUP_M8 9 // [M7,M8,M9] Coolant control
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#define OTHER_INPUT_F 10
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#define OTHER_INPUT_S 11
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#define OTHER_INPUT_T 12
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// Define command actions for within execution-type modal groups (motion, stopping, non-modal). Used
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// internally by the parser to know which command to execute.
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// Modal Group 0: Non-modal actions
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#define NON_MODAL_NO_ACTION 0 // (Default: Must be zero)
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#define NON_MODAL_DWELL 1 // G4
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#define NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_DATA 2 // G10
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#define NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_0 3 // G28
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#define NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_0 4 // G28.1
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#define NON_MODAL_GO_HOME_1 5 // G30
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#define NON_MODAL_SET_HOME_1 6 // G30.1
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#define NON_MODAL_ABSOLUTE_OVERRIDE 7 // G53
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#define NON_MODAL_SET_COORDINATE_OFFSET 8 // G92
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#define NON_MODAL_RESET_COORDINATE_OFFSET 9 //G92.1
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// Modal Group 1: Motion modes
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#define MOTION_MODE_SEEK 0 // G0 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define MOTION_MODE_LINEAR 1 // G1
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#define MOTION_MODE_CW_ARC 2 // G2
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#define MOTION_MODE_CCW_ARC 3 // G3
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#define MOTION_MODE_PROBE 4 // G38.2
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#define MOTION_MODE_NONE 5 // G80
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// Modal Group 2: Plane select
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#define PLANE_SELECT_XY 0 // G17 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define PLANE_SELECT_ZX 1 // G18
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#define PLANE_SELECT_YZ 2 // G19
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// Modal Group 3: Distance mode
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#define DISTANCE_MODE_ABSOLUTE 0 // G90 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define DISTANCE_MODE_INCREMENTAL 1 // G91
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// Modal Group 4: Program flow
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#define PROGRAM_FLOW_RUNNING 0 // (Default: Must be zero)
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#define PROGRAM_FLOW_PAUSED 1 // M0, M1
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#define PROGRAM_FLOW_COMPLETED 2 // M2, M30
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// Modal Group 5: Feed rate mode
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#define FEED_RATE_MODE_UNITS_PER_MIN 0 // G94 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define FEED_RATE_MODE_INVERSE_TIME 1 // G93
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// Modal Group 6: Units mode
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#define UNITS_MODE_MM 0 // G21 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define UNITS_MODE_INCHES 1 // G20
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// Modal Group 7: Spindle control
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#define SPINDLE_DISABLE 0 // M5 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define SPINDLE_ENABLE_CW 1 // M3
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#define SPINDLE_ENABLE_CCW 2 // M4
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// Modal Group 8: Coolant control
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#define COOLANT_DISABLE 0 // M9 (Default: Must be zero)
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#define COOLANT_MIST_ENABLE 1 // M7
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#define COOLANT_FLOOD_ENABLE 2 // M8
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// Modal Group 12: Active work coordinate system
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// N/A: Stores coordinate system value (54-59) to change to.
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#define WORD_F 0
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#define WORD_I 1
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#define WORD_J 2
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#define WORD_K 3
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#define WORD_L 4
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#define WORD_N 5
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#define WORD_P 6
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#define WORD_R 7
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#define WORD_S 8
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#define WORD_T 9
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#define WORD_X 10
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#define WORD_Y 11
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#define WORD_Z 12
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// NOTE: When this struct is zeroed, the above defines set the defaults for the system.
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t motion; // {G0,G1,G2,G3,G80}
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uint8_t feed_rate; // {G93,G94}
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uint8_t units; // {G20,G21}
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uint8_t distance; // {G90,G91}
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uint8_t plane_select; // {G17,G18,G19}
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uint8_t coord_select; // {G54,G55,G56,G57,G58,G59}
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uint8_t program_flow; // {M0,M1,M2,M30}
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uint8_t coolant; // {M7,M8,M9}
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uint8_t spindle; // {M3,M4,M5}
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} gc_modal_t;
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typedef struct {
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float f; // Feed
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float ijk[3]; // I,J,K Axis arc offsets
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uint8_t l; // G10 or canned cycles parameters
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int32_t n; // Line number
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float p; // G10 or dwell parameters
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// float q; // G82 peck drilling
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float r; // Arc radius
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float s; // Spindle speed
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// uint8_t t; // Tool selection
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float xyz[3]; // X,Y,Z Translational axes
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} gc_values_t;
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typedef struct {
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gc_modal_t modal;
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float spindle_speed; // RPM
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float feed_rate; // Millimeters/min
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uint8_t tool;
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float position[N_AXIS]; // Where the interpreter considers the tool to be at this point in the code
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float coord_system[N_AXIS]; // Current work coordinate system (G54+). Stores offset from absolute machine
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// position in mm. Loaded from EEPROM when called.
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float coord_offset[N_AXIS]; // Retains the G92 coordinate offset (work coordinates) relative to
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// machine zero in mm. Non-persistent. Cleared upon reset and boot.
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} parser_state_t;
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extern parser_state_t gc_state;
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typedef struct {
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// uint16_t command_words; // NOTE: If this bitflag variable fills, G and M words can be separated.
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// uint16_t value_words;
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uint8_t non_modal_command;
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gc_modal_t modal;
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gc_values_t values;
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} parser_block_t;
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extern parser_block_t gc_block;
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// Initialize the parser
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void gc_init();
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// Execute one block of rs275/ngc/g-code
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uint8_t gc_execute_line(char *line);
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// Set g-code parser position. Input in steps.
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void gc_sync_position();
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#endif
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