/* acceleration.c - support methods for acceleration-related calcul Part of Grbl Copyright (c) 2009 Simen Svale Skogsrud Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Grbl. If not, see . */ // Estimate the maximum speed at a given distance when you need to reach the given // target_velocity with max_acceleration. double estimate_max_speed(double max_acceleration, double target_velocity, double distance) { return(sqrt(-2*max_acceleration*distance+target_velocity*target_velocity)) } // At what distance must we start accelerating/braking to reach target_speed from current_speed given the // specified constant acceleration. double estimate_acceleration_distance(double current_speed, double target_speed, double acceleration) { return((target_speed*target_speed-current_speed*current_speed)/(2*acceleration)); } // Calculate feed rate in length-units/second for a single axis double axis_feed_rate(double steps_per_stepping, uint32_t stepping_rate, double steps_per_unit) { if (stepping_rate == 0) { return(0.0); } return((TICKS_PER_MICROSECOND*1000000)*steps_per_stepping/(stepping_rate*steps_per_unit)); } // The 'swerve' of a joint is equal to the maximum acceleration of any single // single axis in the corner between the outgoing and the incoming line. Accelleration control // will regulate speed to avoid excessive swerve. double calculate_swerve(struct Line* outgoing, struct Line* incoming) { double x_swerve = abs( axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_x)/incoming->maximum_steps, incoming->rate, settings.steps_per_mm[X_AXIS]) - axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_x)/incoming->maximum_steps, outgoing-> rate, settings.steps_per_mm[X_AXIS])); double y_swerve = abs( axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_y)/incoming->maximum_steps, incoming->rate, settings.steps_per_mm[Y_AXIS]) - axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_y)/incoming->maximum_steps, outgoing-> rate, settings.steps_per_mm[Y_AXIS])); double z_swerve = abs( axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_z)/incoming->maximum_steps, incoming->rate, settings.steps_per_mm[Z_AXIS]) - axis_feed_rate( ((double)incoming->steps_z)/incoming->maximum_steps, outgoing-> rate, settings.steps_per_mm[Z_AXIS])); return max(x_swerve, max(y_swerve, z_swerve)); }