Updated limit/homing routine. Works, but needs more TLC.

- Added acceleration to the homing routine.

- Homing now accounts for different step rates when moving multiple
axes without exceeding acceleration limits.

- Homing now updates all internal positioning variables to machine zero
after completion.

- "Poor-man's" debounce delay added.

- Updated the delay_us() function to perform faster and more accurate
microsecond delays. Previously, the single increments would add
noticeable time drift for larger delays.

- Fix a bug in the stepper.c prescalar calculations that was changed in
the last commit.

- Other minor fixes.

planner.h

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ block_t *plan_get_current_block();
 // Reset the planner position vector (in steps)
 void plan_set_current_position(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t z);
 
+// Clear the planner position vector
+void plan_clear_position();
+
 // Reinitialize plan with a partially completed block
 void plan_cycle_reinitialize(int32_t step_events_remaining);