grbl-LPC-CoreXY/doc/markdown/realtime_cmds.md

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## Grbl v1.1 Realtime commands
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
Realtime commands are single control characters that may be sent to Grbl to command and perform an action in real-time. This means that they can be sent at anytime, anywhere, and Grbl will immediately respond, regardless of what it is doing at the time. These commands include a reset, feed hold, resume, status report query, and overrides (in v1.1).
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
A realtime command:
- Will execute within tens of milliseconds.
- Is a single character that may be sent to Grbl at any time.
- Does not require a line feed or carriage return after them.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- Is not considered a part of the streaming protocol.
- Are intercepted when they are received and never placed in a buffer to be parsed by Grbl.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- Will ignore multiple commands until it has executed the first received command.
- May be tied to an input pin and may be operated with a button or switch.
- Actions depends on state or what Grbl is doing. It may not do anything.
- Descriptions explain how they work and what to expect.
#### ASCII Realtime Command Descriptions
Four realtime commands are type-able by users on a keyboard and shown in the `$` Grbl help message. These realtime command characters control some of Grbl's basic functions.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- `0x18` (ctrl-x) : Soft-Reset
- Immediately halts and safely resets Grbl without a power-cycle.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- Accepts and executes this command at any time.
- If reset while in motion, Grbl will throw an alarm to indicate position may be lost from the motion halt.
- If reset while in not motion, position is retained and re-homing is not required.
- An input pin is available to connect a button or switch.
- `?` : Status Report Query
- Immediately generates and sends back runtime data with a status report.
- Accepts and executes this command at any time, except during a homing cycle and when critical alarm (hard/soft limit error) is thrown.
- `~` : Cycle Start / Resume
- Resumes a feed hold, a safety door/parking state when the door is closed, and the M0 program pause states.
- Command is otherwise ignored.
- If the parking compile-time option is enabled and the safety door state is ready to resume, Grbl will re-enable the spindle and coolant, move back into position, and then resume.
- An input pin is available to connect a button or switch.
- `!` : Feed Hold
- Places Grbl into a suspend or HOLD state. If in motion, the machine will decelerate to a stop and then be suspended.
- Command executes when Grbl is in an IDLE, RUN, or JOG state. It is otherwise ignored.
- If jogging, a feed hold will cancel the jog motion and flush all remaining jog motions in the planner buffer. The state will return from JOG to IDLE or DOOR, if was detected as ajar during the active hold.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- By machine control definition, a feed hold does not disable the spindle or coolant. Only motion.
- An input pin is available to connect a button or switch.
#### Extended-ASCII Realtime Command Descriptions
Grbl v1.1 installed more than a dozen new realtime commands to control feed, rapid, and spindle overrides. To help prevent users from inadvertently altering overrides with a keystroke and allow for more commands later on, all of the new control characters have been moved to the extended ASCII character set. These are not easily type-able on a keyboard, but, depending on the OS, they may be entered using specific keystroke and code. GUI developers will need to be able to send extended ASCII characters, values `128 (0x80)` to `255 (0xFF)`, to Grbl to take advantage of these new features.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- `0x84` : Safety Door
- Although typically connected to an input pin to detect the opening of a safety door, this command allows a GUI to enact the safety door behavior with this command.
- Immediately suspends into a DOOR state and disables the spindle and coolant. If in motion, the machine will decelerate to a stop and then be suspended.
- If executed during homing, Grbl will instead halt motion and throw a homing alarm.
- If already in a suspend state or HOLD, the DOOR state supersedes it.
- If the parking compile-time option is enabled, Grbl will park the spindle to a specified location.
- Command executes when Grbl is in an IDLE, HOLD, RUN, HOMING, or JOG state. It is otherwise ignored.
- If jogging, a safety door will cancel the jog and all queued motions in the planner buffer. When the safety door is closed and resumed, Grbl will return to an IDLE state.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- An input pin is available to connect a button or switch, if enabled with a compile-time option.
- Some builds of Grbl v0.9 used the `@` character for this command, but it was undocumented. Moved to extended-ASCII to prevent accidental commanding.
- `0x85` : Jog Cancel
- Immediately cancels the current jog state by a feed hold and automatically flushing any remaining jog commands in the buffer.
- Command is ignored, if not in a JOG state or if jog cancel is already invoked and in-process.
- Grbl will return to the IDLE state or the DOOR state, if the safety door was detected as ajar during the cancel.
Grbl v1.0e huge beta release. Overrides and new reporting. - Feature: Realtime feed, rapid, and spindle speed overrides. These alter the running machine state within tens of milliseconds! - Feed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 1-200% of programmed feed - Rapid override: 100%, 50%, 25% rapid rate commands - Spindle speed override: 100%, +/-10%, +/-1% commands with values 50-200% of programmed speed - Override values have configurable limits and increments in config.h. - Feature: Realtime toggle overrides for spindle stop, flood coolant, and optionally mist coolant - Spindle stop: Enables and disables spindle during a feed hold. Automatically restores last spindles state. - Flood and mist coolant: Immediately toggles coolant state until next toggle or g-code coolant command. - Feature: Jogging mode! Incremental and absolute modes supported. - Grbl accepts jogging-specific commands like $J=X100F50. An axis word and feed rate are required. G20/21 and G90/G91 commands are accepted. - Jog motions can be canceled at any time by a feed hold `!` command. The buffer is automatically flushed. (No resetting required). - Jog motions do not alter the g-code parser state so GUIs don’t have to track what they changed and correct it. - Feature: Laser mode setting. Allows Grbl to execute continuous motions with spindle speed and state changes. - Feature: Significantly improved status reports. Overhauled to cram in more meaningful data and still make it smaller on average. - All available data is now sent by default, but does not appear if it doesn’t change or is not active. - Machine position(MPos) or work position(WPos) is reported but not both at the same time. Instead, the work coordinate offsets (WCO)are sent intermittently whenever it changes or refreshes after 10-30 status reports. Position vectors are easily computed by WPos = MPos - WCO. - All data has changed in some way. Details of changes are in the markdown documents and wiki. - Feature: 16 new realtime commands to control overrides. All in extended-ASCII character space. - While they are not easily typeable and requires a GUI, they can’t be accidentally triggered by some latent character in the g-code program and have tons of room for expansion. - Feature: New substates for HOLD and SAFETY DOOR. A `:x` is appended to the state, where `x` is an integer and indicates a substate. - For example, each integer of a door state describes in what phase the machine is in during parking. Substates are detailed in the documentation. - Feature: With the alarm codes, homing and probe alarms have been expanded with more codes to provide more exact feedback on what caused the alarm. - Feature: New hard limit check upon power-up or reset. If detected, a feedback message to check the limit switches sent immediately after the welcome message. - May be disabled in config.h. - OEM feature: Enable/disable `$RST=` individual commands based on desired behavior in config.h. - OEM feature: Configurable EEPROM wipe to prevent certain data from being deleted during firmware upgrade to a new settings version or `RST=*` command. - OEM feature: Enable/disable the `$I=` build info write string with external EEPROM write example sketch. - This prevents a user from altering the build info string in EEPROM. This requires the vendor to write the string to EEPROM via external means. An Arduino example sketch is provided to accomplish this. This would be useful for contain product data that is retrievable. - Tweak: All feedback has been drastically trimmed to free up flash space for the v1.0 release. - The `$` help message is just one string, listing available commands. - The `$$` settings printout no longer includes descriptions. Only the setting values. (Sorry it’s this or remove overrides!) - Grbl `error:` and `ALARM:` responses now only contain codes. No descriptions. All codes are explained in documentation. - Grbl’s old feedback style may be restored via a config.h, but keep in mind that it will likely not fit into the Arduino’s flash space. - Tweak: Grbl now forces a buffer sync or stop motion whenever a g-code command needs to update and write a value to EEPROM or changes the work coordinate offset. - This addresses two old issues in all prior Grbl versions. First, an EEPROM write requires interrupts to be disabled, including stepper and serial comm. Steps can be lost and data can be corrupted. Second, the work position may not be correlated to the actual machine position, since machine position is derived from the actual current execution state, while work position is based on the g-code parser offset state. They are usually not in sync and the parser state is several motions behind. This forced sync ensures work and machine positions are always correct. - This behavior can be disabled through a config.h option, but it’s not recommended to do so. - Tweak: To make status reports standardized, users can no longer change what is reported via status report mask, except for only toggling machine or work positions. - All other data fields are included in the report and can only be disabled through the config.h file. It’s not recommended to alter this, because GUIs will be expecting this data to be present and may not be compatible. - Tweak: Homing cycle and parking motion no longer report a negative line number in a status report. These will now not report a line number at all. - Tweak: New `[Restoring spindle]` message when restoring from a spindle stop override. Provides feedback what Grbl is doing while the spindle is powering up and a 4.0 second delay is enforced. - Tweak: Override values are reset to 100% upon M2/30. This behavior can be disabled in config.h - Tweak: The planner buffer size has been reduced from 18 to 16 to free up RAM for tracking and controlling overrides. - Tweak: TX buffer size has been increased from 64 to 90 bytes to improve status reporting and overall performance. - Tweak: Removed the MOTION CANCEL state. It was redundant and didn’t affect Grbl’s overall operation by doing so. - Tweak: Grbl’s serial buffer increased by +1 internally, such that 128 bytes means 128, not 127 due to the ring buffer implementation. Long overdue. - Tweak: Altered sys.alarm variable to be set by alarm codes, rather than bit flags. Simplified how it worked overall. - Tweak: Planner buffer and serial RX buffer usage has been combined in the status reports. - Tweak: Pin state reporting has been refactored to report only the pins “triggered” and nothing when not “triggered”. - Tweak: Current machine rate or speed is now included in every report. - Tweak: The work coordinate offset (WCO) and override states only need to be refreshed intermittently or reported when they change. The refresh rates may be altered for each in the config.h file with different idle and busy rates to lessen Grbl’s load during a job. - Tweak: For temporary compatibility to existing GUIs until they are updated, an option to revert back to the old style status reports is available in config.h, but not recommended for long term use. - Tweak: Removed old limit pin state reporting option from config.h in lieu of new status report that includes them. - Tweak: Updated the defaults.h file to include laser mode, altered status report mask, and fix an issue with a missing invert probe pin default. - Refactor: Changed how planner line data is generated and passed to the planner and onto the step generator. By making it a struct variable, this saved significant flash space. - Refactor: Major re-factoring of the planner to incorporate override values and allow for re-calculations fast enough to immediately take effect during operation. No small feat. - Refactor: Re-factored the step segment generator for re-computing new override states. - Refactor: Re-factored spindle_control.c to accommodate the spindle speed overrides and laser mode. - Refactor: Re-factored parts of the codebase for a new jogging mode. Still under development though and slated to be part of the official v1.0 release. Hang tight. - Refactor: Created functions for computing a unit vector and value limiting based on axis maximums to free up more flash. - Refactor: The spindle PWM is now set directly inside of the stepper ISR as it loads new step segments. - Refactor: Moved machine travel checks out of soft limits function into its own since jogging uses this too. - Refactor: Removed coolant_stop() and combined with coolant_set_state(). - Refactor: The serial RX ISR forks off extended ASCII values to quickly assess the new override realtime commands. - Refactor: Altered some names of the step control flags. - Refactor: Improved efficiency of the serial RX get buffer count function. - Refactor: Saved significant flash by removing and combining print functions. Namely the uint8 base10 and base2 functions. - Refactor: Moved the probe state check in the main stepper ISR to improve its efficiency. - Refactor: Single character printPgmStrings() went converted to direct serial_write() commands to save significant flash space. - Documentation: Detailed Markdown documents on error codes, alarm codes, messages, new real-time commands, new status reports, and how jogging works. More to come later and will be posted on the Wiki as well. - Documentation: CSV files for quick importing of Grbl error and alarm codes. - Bug Fix: Applied v0.9 master fixes to CoreXY homing. - Bug Fix: The print float function would cause Grbl to crash if a value was 1e6 or greater. Increased the buffer by 3 bytes to help prevent this in the future. - Bug Fix: Build info and startup string EEPROM restoring was not writing the checksum value. - Bug Fix: Corrected an issue with safety door restoring the proper spindle and coolant state. It worked before, but breaks with laser mode that can continually change spindle state per planner block. - Bug Fix: Move system position and probe position arrays out of the system_t struct. Ran into some compiling errors that were hard to track down as to why. Moving them out fixed it.
2016-09-22 03:08:24 +02:00
- Feed Overrides
- Immediately alters the feed override value. An active feed motion is altered within tens of milliseconds.
- Does not alter rapid rates, which include G0, G28, and G30, or jog motions.
- Feed override value can not be 1% or greater than 200%
- If feed override value does not change, the command is ignored.
- Feed override range and increments may be changed in config.h.
- The commands are:
- `0x90` : Set 100% of programmed rate.
- `0x91` : Increase 10%
- `0x92` : Decrease 10%
- `0x93` : Increase 1%
- `0x94` : Decrease 1%
- Rapid Overrides
- Immediately alters the rapid override value. An active rapid motion is altered within tens of milliseconds.
- Only effects rapid motions, which include G0, G28, and G30.
- If rapid override value does not change, the command is ignored.
- Rapid override set values may be changed in config.h.
- The commands are:
- `0x95` : Set to 100% full rapid rate.
- `0x96` : Set to 50% of rapid rate.
- `0x97` : Set to 25% of rapid rate.
- Spindle Speed Overrides
- Immediately alters the spindle speed override value. An active spindle speed is altered within tens of milliseconds.
- Override values may be changed at any time, regardless of if the spindle is enabled or disabled.
- Spindle override value can not be 50% or greater than 200%
- If spindle override value does not change, the command is ignored.
- Spindle override range and increments may be altered in config.h.
- The commands are:
- `0x99` : Set 100% of programmed spindle speed
- `0x9A` : Increase 10%
- `0x9B` : Decrease 10%
- `0x9C` : Increase 1%
- `0x9D` : Decrease 1%
- `0x9E` : Toggle Spindle Stop
- Toggles spindle enable or disable state immediately, but only while in the HOLD state.
- The command is otherwise ignored, especially while in motion. This prevents accidental disabling during a job that can either destroy the part/machine or cause personal injury. Industrial machines handle the spindle stop override similarly.
- When motion restarts via cycle start, the last spindle state will be restored and wait 4.0 seconds (configurable) before resuming the tool path. This ensures the user doesn't forget to turn it back on.
- While disabled, spindle speed override values may still be altered and will be in effect once the spindle is re-enabled.
- If a safety door is opened, the DOOR state will supersede the spindle stop override, where it will manage the spindle re-energizing itself upon closing the door and resuming. The prior spindle stop override state is cleared and reset.
- `0xA0` : Toggle Flood Coolant
- Toggles flood coolant state and output pin until the next toggle or g-code command alters it.
- May be commanded at any time while in IDLE, RUN, or HOLD states. It is otherwise ignored.
- This override directly changes the coolant modal state in the g-code parser. Grbl will continue to operate normally like it received and executed an `M8` or `M9` g-code command.
- When `$G` g-code parser state is queried, the toggle override change will be reflected by an `M8` enabled or disabled with an `M9` or not appearing when `M7` is present.
- `0xA1` : Toggle Mist Coolant
- Enabled by `ENABLE_M7` compile-time option. Default is disabled.
- Toggles mist coolant state and output pin until the next toggle or g-code command alters it.
- May be commanded at any time while in IDLE, RUN, or HOLD states. It is otherwise ignored.
- This override directly changes the coolant modal state in the g-code parser. Grbl will continue to operate normally like it received and executed an `M7` or `M9` g-code command.
- When `$G` g-code parser state is queried, the toggle override change will be reflected by an `M7` enabled or disabled with an `M9` or not appearing when `M8` is present.